A practical guide to building Biological Evaluation Reports (BERs) that meet today's Notified Body expectations through chemistry-led evidence, robust toxicological assessment and integrated risk management.

Particulate contamination presents a serious but often overlooked risk to medical device safety, particularly when particles enter the bloodstream. Understanding where particulates originate, how they are extracted and analysed, and which standards define acceptable limits is essential for protecting patients,…

Biocompatibility failures are usually the result of avoidable gaps in classification, risk assessment, and test strategy. By aligning biological evaluation with ISO 10993 and ISO 14971 from the outset, manufacturers can significantly reduce retesting, delays, and regulatory friction.

ISO 10993-12:2021 is a critical but often overlooked standard that defines how medical devices must be prepared and extracted before biocompatibility testing. Proper sample preparation ensures accurate, clinically relevant results and prevents regulatory setbacks caused by false positives, missed risks,…

A personal reflection on how biological evaluation shaped the author’s life, from life-saving but imperfect neonatal blood bags to growth-hormone therapies and early medical devices, and how these experiences now inform a human-centred approach to designing safer, smarter medical technologies…

Medical device lifecycle testing is essential for regulatory approval, especially for reusable instruments subject to repeated sterilisation. Benchtop autoclaves, when combined with sensors and dataloggers, can speed up testing cycles and improve data accuracy, helping smaller labs deliver rapid, reliable…

Low temperature hydrogen peroxide sterilisation (VHP) provides an effective, low-residue alternative for heat and moisture-sensitive medical devices. Guided by ISO 22441:2022, it requires rigorous validation and material compatibility testing to ensure consistent sterility and device integrity. When properly validated, VHP…

Reusable medical devices face increased regulatory scrutiny under MDR and FDA expectations, with reprocessing now requiring clear, defensible evidence. Common failures occur in cleaning validation, disinfection efficacy, sterilisation justification, service life testing, and post-reprocessing biocompatibility. Strong validation programmes start with…

Worst-case justification allows medical device manufacturers to validate reprocessing using the most challenging device in a product family, saving time, cost, and resources. Test Labs applies a structured, standards-based approach aligned with ISO and AAMI guidance to identify, assess, and…

Mechanical degradation caused by repeated medical device reprocessing can lead to fatigue, cracking, surface wear, and loss of function. Understanding these risks, and validating durability through service-life testing is essential for safe reuse and regulatory compliance.

Visual degradation after cleaning, disinfection, or sterilisation is often dismissed as cosmetic, but it can indicate deeper mechanical or chemical damage. Identifying and managing surface changes early is critical to maintaining medical device safety, performance, and compliance.

Chemical agents used during medical device cleaning, disinfection, and sterilisation can degrade metals and polymers, leading to corrosion, embrittlement, discoloration, and additive leaching. These changes can compromise performance, safety, and regulatory compliance. Understanding material compatibility, controlling processing parameters, and validating…

Quality testing in medical devices ensures safety, compliance, and performance from concept to market. By verifying material integrity, chemical safety, and mechanical strength, it prevents failures and builds confidence in device reliability. It’s a strategic investment that protects patients, reputation,…

BS EN 17272 testing provides a framework for evaluating hydrogen peroxide disinfection systems, but the evidence and claims it supports depend on factors such as chamber volume, cycle parameters, formulation and organism selection.

BS EN 17272 standardises how airborne room disinfection systems are tested, enabling measurable, repeatable validation of whole-room microbial efficacy.

BS 8628:2022 establishes a standardised method for testing and validating the performance of automated UV surface disinfection systems. It enables consistent, science-based comparison of UV technologies across healthcare, pharmaceutical, and other high-risk environments.